Saturday, May 23, 2020
Perennial Philosophy And Science Of The Soul - 1230 Words
Introduction To comprehend the contours of perennial philosophy and to better understand how to interpret reality properly, it would be necessary to look into what Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger would suggest in order to establish a proper hermeneutics of interpreting the Scriptures. This paper will briefly discuss the areas of natural epistemology followed by analogy and participation and finally, Divine and human agency and the life of virtue. It will conclude by incorporating a summarization of the three areas into what Cardinal Ratzingerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Erasmus Lectureâ⬠hoped in hearing reality in light of modern views. The challenge for Ratzinger in understanding the proper interpretation of the Bible would derive from a ââ¬Å"new freedom of thought which the Enlightenment had advancedâ⬠being encountered in todayââ¬â¢s modern era. Natural Epistemology Etymologically speaking, psychology is the science of the soul. Following Aristotleââ¬â¢s view of what would belong to the science of the soul, a proper definition for psychology would be ââ¬Å"the living being in so far as it is the principle of vital activities, in particular regarding those beings endowed with immanent activity or the power to move themselves, considered as such.â⬠St. Thomas believed that psychology should be defined with respect to vital activity as a whole, understanding the distinction of living and nonliving is more basic than that of conscious and non-conscious. Aristotle develops his ideas using reason as a purelyShow MoreRelated The Rise Of Christianity Essay1320 Words à |à 6 PagesThe rise of Christianity in philosophy One influential cult was based upon a mystical interpretation of Plato. Neo-Platonism was like a rational science that attempted to break down and describe every aspect of the divine essence and its relationship with the human soul. An Alexandrian Jew named Philo tried using Greek philosophy to interpret the Jewish scriptures. He wanted to unite the two traditions by suggesting that the Greek philosophers had been inspired by the same God who had revealedRead MoreEssay on Changing Conceptions About What Emotion is939 Words à |à 4 Pagesimmemorial, former sages and ancient scholars have initiated continuous discussion about it. A. A brief history of emotion before 19th century. Early stage of research about emotion can be represented roughly by Aristotelian western philosophy and Confucian eastern philosophy. 1) Aristotelian European philosophersââ¬â¢s opinion Before 20th century, people tend to have more qualitative and intuitive opinions about emotion; their social, culture and historical enviroments strongly influenced their theoriesRead MoreCritique of Jean Watsons Theory1312 Words à |à 6 Pagesexpression of feelings and to experience those feelings for oneselfââ¬â¢ (Walker, 1996, p. 992). It is much more than a scripted therapeutic response, it is a moral duty that rises from within the nurse, and Watson identifies nursing as both an art and a science. The first premise of this theory is that the more individual the feelings are, that the nurse transmits, the more strongly does the caring process affect the recipient (Walker, 1996). The two persons in a caring transaction are both in the processRead MoreViews of Swami Vivekananda in the Field of Education.2060 Words à |à 9 Pageswhich purports to expound and analyze Vivekanandaââ¬â¢s views on education, an endeavor has been made to focus on the basic theme of his philos ophy, viz. the spiritual unity of the universe. Whether it concerns the goal or aim of education, or its method of approach or its component parts, all his thoughts, we shall observe, stem from this dormant theme of his philosophy which has its moorings in Vedanta. A sculptor has a clear idea about what he wants to shape out of the marble block; similarly, a painterRead MoreReading Gandhi- Delhi University3075 Words à |à 13 Pagesproviding the blue print of all kinds of revolutions. Though Gandhi wrote extensively, Hind Swaraj was his earliest text, in which he questioned the accepted myths and the truths of his times. The text is not only a tract on political methodology, philosophy or political movements; it is a statement of faith. Therefore, its relevance goes much beyond the time frame in which it was written. Gandhi wrote this short tract in 1909 originally in Gujarati on a return voyage from London to South AfricaRead MorePhilosophers and Scientists in Psychology2420 Words à |à 10 Pagesproposed that not only body can influence mind, but that mind could also affect body. Renà © Descartes was a famous mathematician born in Touraine, France on March 31, 1596. Descartes was said to be the father of modern philosophy for his works in the fields of math, science and philosophy. At the age of 8 he attended the Royal College at La Flà ¨che where he was educated as a Jesuit scholar. The king established this school, which was a Jesuit college that was for the young nobility. At this point he hadRead MoreKant And Kant s Philosophy2023 Words à |à 9 Pagesabout the wonders of the human perception. Through the power of imagination in the human mind Kant was able to postulate possible answers to the great questions of existence. He was daring and bold to wonder what constitutes the beauty of the human soul, how the existence of an all-powerful entity would be possible, and also what do human beings really do to perceive their surroundings. With such notable works as Critiques of Practical Reason, Metaphysics of Morals, and Critique of Judgement, KantRead Mor eMahatma Gandhi : The Hero Of The Indian Independence Struggle1723 Words à |à 7 Pagesstrictly following even one of these values in oneââ¬â¢s life, they will become a good person, and ââ¬Å"Bad Karmaâ⬠can be avoided. Mahatma Gandhi, originally named Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, says he was recognised and received the title ââ¬Å"Mahatmaâ⬠(meaning great soul) by following 2 of these virtues. He practiced ââ¬Å"Ahimsaâ⬠-- meaning non violence of one s actions, words, and thoughts-- and ââ¬Å"Satyaâ⬠-- meaning truth. Mahatma Gandhiââ¬â¢s autobiography, titled The Story of My Experiments with Truth, is written completelyRead MoreThe Debate Over The Ontological Status Of The Good1843 Words à |à 8 Pagesteaching to the classroom, he took to the streets of Athens to meet people and pupils in familiar converse showing himself as ready to learn as to teach. The method he used in teaching is now known as the Socrates method. According to Socrates, philoso phy is an ethical practice and an ethical need ââ¬â that is the need to know and to be aware of oneââ¬â¢s self and to develop as God intended: moving towards divinity (Olney, 1980). Correspondingly, Socrates says that knowledge is inborn. Virtue likewise isRead MoreEssay about The Role of Science, Ethics, and Faith in Modern Philosophy3606 Words à |à 15 PagesThe Role of Science, Ethics, and Faith in Modern Philosophy ABSTRACT: Curiously, in the late twentieth century, even agnostic cosmologists like Stephen Hawkingââ¬âwho is often compared with Einsteinââ¬âpose metascientific questions concerning a Creator and the cosmos, which science per se is unable to answer. Modern science of the brain, e.g. Roger Penroses Shadows of the Mind (1994), is only beginning to explore the relationship between the brain and the mind-the physiological and the epistemic
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